CMTBC Registration Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What are common signs and symptoms of cervical compression?
• What is the Circle of Willis?
• Which muscle would produce pain with radial deviation in a patient with de Quervain's tendonitis?
• Which of the following characteristics defines skeletal muscles?
• Which nerve palsy results in Bishop's Hand deformity?
• What is a common feature of a class 1 lever?
• Does the scapula have a coronoid tubercle?
• What is contained in the anterior compartment of the leg?
• Which type of vertebrae is characterized by mammillary processes?
• What is the most common hyperthyroid disease?
• What is the normal range of extension for the thoracic spine?
• What ligament is stressed during the Yergason's and Speed's Tests?
• What is the open packed position of facet joints?
• What could indicate limited active range of motion with pain during testing?
• Which structure is responsible for urine storage in the body?
• What type of study is considered a cohort study?
• Is Dupuytren's Contracture associated with pain?
• When performing golgi tendon organ release on the Achilles tendon, which muscle is expected to decrease in tone?
• What is the range of flexion at the knee joint?
• What condition is UV treatment commonly used for?
• After removing a cast, a patient presents with decreased ankle dorsiflexion. What mobilization should the therapist perform to restore movement?
• What would a therapist expect to observe in case of Median Nerve palsy?
• Which of the following is not classified as an infrahyoid muscle?
• What would indicate a significant change in movement patterns associated with weak hip flexors?
• What is the wavelength range of Far-Infrared light?
• What treatment method is recommended for managing intercostal neuralgia?
• What does a weak and painful AROM signify?
• A patient balancing on their left leg has their right pelvis drop inferiorly. Which muscle needs strengthening?
• What identifies a true anatomical term for the back of the body?
• Is smooth muscle characterized by the presence of striations?
• What is the term for the conversion of liquid into gas?
• Which term refers to the midline of the body?
• What is true regarding pH levels?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the eight techniques that elicit a reflexive response?
• Which type of ROM is utilized when a patient's strength has decreased due to an injury or pathology?
• What is the maximum degree of flexion possible at the elbow?
• Which joint is primarily involved in Dupuytren's Contracture?
• Which of the following arches are lost with Claw Fingers Deformity?
• Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) may be utilized for which condition?
• What is the sensory region innervated by the axillary nerve?
• What is the process by which heated gas or liquid moves between two surfaces at different temperatures?
• What action does the patient perform during Cozen's Test?
• For a patient with intercostal neuralgia, what is the most effective treatment?
• Which of the following is an example of a class 2 lever?
• Is it true that the diaphragm can refer pain into the shoulder?
• Which of the following is an example of a tissue stretch end feel?
• If a client is side-lying with the knee flexed to 60 degrees, what does pushing down on the leg test?
• What is affected by a temporal lobe injury?
• A patient complains of blurred vision, dizziness, and weakness after moving from lying down to standing. What condition should the therapist monitor for?
• Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for facial expressions?
• What does the term 'centralization of pain' imply?
• Which test evaluates the function of the piriformis muscle?
• Which of the following muscles attaches to the pes anserine?
• With a positive Sulcus Sign, what type of glenohumeral instability is suspected?
• When would a therapist typically use the Apprehension Crank Test?
• Which condition is known to potentially cause hyperlordosis?
• Which of the following tests is associated with checking for median nerve compression?
• In which part of the body are Pacinian corpuscles primarily located?
• What quadrant is the gallbladder located in?
• What clinical assessment is primarily utilized to evaluate the end-feel of a joint?
• What specific risk does excessive abduction and external rotation pose to the shoulder joint?
• Which anatomical position is less likely to expose the supraspinatus tendon?
• What is the primary function of the 1st dorsal interossei muscle?
• What type of cells produce antibodies in the body?
• How is the special test for lateral epicondylitis typically performed?
• Which condition would most likely cause a positive Babinski sign?
• What is the only assessment indicated for an acute stage GH dislocation?
• What does AA-ROM (active-assisted) mainly promote?
• What hand deformity is a result of weak capsular ligaments at the MCP joint?
• What is the term for the process when liquid converts to vapor?
• What is the method of transferring heat that occurs without direct contact?
• What is the main function of the larynx?
• Which part of the neuromuscular system is primarily responsible for controlling muscle tone and protecting muscles from overstretching?
• Which aspect of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects a patient's ability to contract muscles?
• What are the muscles innervated by the suprascapular nerve?
• Which of the following best describes a class 3 lever?
• Which nerve is responsible for innervating the deltoid and teres minor muscles?
• What is the uppermost portion of the lower respiratory tract?
• A patient with cerebral palsy needs help removing their shirt for treatment. What is the most appropriate response?
• What is the most appropriate next step when a patient complains of headache and dizziness while prone?
• Which test assesses a patient's ability to perform shoulder abduction and external rotation safely?
• Along with a scaphoid fracture, which other upper extremity bone is commonly at risk during a FOOSH injury?
• What is the most common mechanism of injury that causes scaphoid fractures?
• What muscles are innervated by the radial nerve?
• During a neurological assessment of the upper limb, which upper limb nerve is being tested when the therapist moves the patient's right arm into abduction, extends the elbow, pronates the forearm, and flexes both wrists and fingers?
• What amount of energy is necessary to convert 1 gram of solid ice into a liquid?
• In the assessment of shoulder conditions, what is the significance of an early leathery end-feel?
• Which condition is Ulnar Drift commonly associated with?
• Which two muscle proteins are responsible for binding to oxygen and release it when oxygen levels are low?
• Which structure is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood to the heart?
• True or False: The Speed's / Biceps Straight Arm Test can be performed eccentrically moving into extension first with supination, then with pronation.
• What test involves the therapist suddenly letting go of the patient's upper extremity?
• If a patient presents with inferior GH instability, which two tests should a therapist consider performing?
• What hormone is secreted by alpha cells of the pancreas?
• What is a common side effect of NSAIDs?
• Which three borders create the anterior triangle of the neck?
• What physical state transformation requires the smallest amount of energy?
• Which of these actions is associated with the function of the splenius capitis?
• A patient’s knee pain is recreated by passively flexing their knee and applying compression with medial and lateral rotation of the tibia. What are they being tested for?
• What unique landmark is found only on the lumbar vertebrae?
• What is the primary symptom associated with the diagnosis of spasticity?
• What type of gait is characterized by uncoordinated movements and unsteadiness?
• What type of tissue comprises tendons?
• Which dermatome is associated with the obturator nerve cutaneous zone?
• Put these in the correct order from inferior to superior: Pons, Midbrain, Medulla oblongata, Parietal lobe.
• What type of reflex is the flexor withdrawal reflex?
• Which of the following bony landmarks is not palpable externally?
• Which structure in the body is primarily responsible for red blood cell synthesis?
• What is the range of medial rotation for the hip joint?
• What type of pain is typically experienced during a Cozen's Test?
• Which type of muscle fibers are predominant in slow oxidative energy systems?
• Which range of motion assessment is vital for knee injuries?
• What happens during a concentric contraction?
• A boy falls on his outstretched hand and tears the annular ligament. Which joint is this ligament associated with?
• What type of lever is represented by the elbow during flexion?
• What is the name of the medial bone in the forearm?
• What condition can result in a malunion causing a "Dinner Fork Deformity"?
• What is a common complication of untreated high blood pressure in pregnant women?
• True or False: After dislocations, no range of motion stretching is allowed until muscular strength is returned.
• What is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?
• What type of muscle activity is often associated with trigger points?
• What test would help indicate if a patient has potential osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip?
• What is the indication of performing the Axial Load Test?
• During a gait assessment of a physical therapist with low back pain, which condition may contribute to forward flexion of the trunk during mid and terminal stance?
• What function does the pancreas serve related to glucose regulation?
• What makes up the three borders of the anterior triangle of the neck?
• Where do the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain primarily occur?
• If a patient has a strong but painful ROTATOR cuff muscles during Manual Muscle Testing, what might this indicate?
• What are NSAIDs primarily used for?
• What is the minimum temperature difference required to initiate heat transfer?
• What is the normal range of flexion for the thoracic spine?
• Which ligament is involved in stabilizing the knee joint?
• Where does the plumb line sit in a lateral view?
• What grade of Dupuytren's Contracture is classified as a "flexion contracture"?
• What is the primary purpose of passive range of motion (PROM) therapy?
• In the context of gait abnormalities, what does a Trendelenburg gait indicate?
• What is the normal range for lateral rotation at the hip?
• What is the underlying cause of chorea as seen in Huntington's disease?
• What muscles does the median nerve innervate?
• Which applications are known to have a thermal effect on the skin?
• The inhalation of which substance is a leading cause of pneumoconiosis?
• Does the zygomaticus major attach to the modiolus?
• Which cranial nerve is responsible for motor functions of the tongue and assists with swallowing and speech?
• What condition may a therapist suspect in a female patient experiencing right shoulder pain and stiffness without trauma?
• What occurs during an isotonic contraction?
• When performing Cozen's Test, what is the therapist’s role?
• What is the primary effect of skin-rolling?
• What typically describes the progression of Dupuytren's Contracture?
• What is the effect of light stroking as a technique?
• What is the correct order of flow through a lymph node?
• What is the best practice for a therapist when noticing a change in a client’s condition during therapy?
• True or False: Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection.
• What is the primary function of Ruffinian corpuscles?
• What condition is commonly caused by the inhalation of asbestos?
• In assessing a joint for potential tears, which test is most indicative of meniscal injury?
• What test does a therapist perform to confirm instability in the distal radioulnar joint?
• What sign is characteristic of Ape Hand Deformity?
• What is a positive outcome of regular aerobic exercise on the cardiovascular system?
• Which term describes the feeling of the skin when it is in a hypertonic state?
• Which special test indicates a long head of the biceps tendon pathology?
• Does the risorius attach to the modiolus?
• What condition is Trigger Finger associated with?
• What compound structure is stressed when testing a patient's elbow to resist a Valgus force?
• Which muscle is primarily responsible for elbow extension?
• How should a therapist respond to a menopausal patient requesting to remove their sheets due to hot flashes?
• Which muscle acts to open the jaw?
• What nerves innervate the medial and lateral pectoral muscles?
• What does the ROODS technique that is faciliatory focus on?
• Which of the following structures is commonly affected in subacromial impingement?
• The position of a patient during manual therapy can greatly affect which aspect?
• What special test can help diagnose frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis?
• Where is the larynx anatomically located?
• Which type of muscle is primarily responsible for facilitating voluntary movement?
• What organ is primarily responsible for breaking down bilirubin?
• Which muscle protein is involved in generating force and converting chemical energy into mechanical energy?
• Which nerve shares a cutaneous area with the obturator nerve?
• In which age group is Dupuytren's Contracture most commonly found?
• What could lead to pain referred from the gallbladder?
• Which technique is applied to provide a gentle, moving touch on the skin?
• Is Cozen's Test considered an active or passive test?
• For effective treatment of an active trigger point, which approach is recommended?
• Which bone do the conoid ligament, trapezoid ligament, and costoclavicular ligament attach to?
• What is PF-ROM (passive-forced) used for?
• In which part of the cell do the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain occur?
• What is the role of Merkel cells in the skin?
• What symptom is indicative of venous compression during the ROOS Test (EAST, AER)?
• The Allen Test is used to assess what?
• Which pathology is characterized by Trendelenburg gait, circumduction gait, and foot equinus?
• Does the occipitalis attach to the modiolus?
• Does skeletal muscle contain gap junctions?
• What is a common characteristic of forward trunk lean during gait?
• Does cardiac muscle exhibit striations?
• What type of end-feel would a therapist expect in a patient presenting with osteoarthritis?
• When would a therapist utilize AR-ROM (active-resisted)?
• What spinal nerve roots contribute to the musculocutaneous nerve?
• A patient presents with a 10-year-old chronic GH dislocation. Which is NOT a test that should be performed?
• What type of therapeutic technique can be applied to the supraspinatus tendon during assessment?
• Which muscular action is primarily affected by damage to the common peroneal nerve?
• What is haematopoiesis?
• What is the normal range of flexion for the glenohumeral joint?
• Which of the following best describes the functional impact of a hip flexor contracture?
• What is the immediate step a therapist should take when a patient shows signs of facial droop, slurred speech, and arm weakness during treatment?
• What does Murphy's Sign indicate when a patient demonstrates level knuckles after a wrist injury?
• What is the correct order of components in the brachial plexus?
• What is the safest position for treating a pregnant patient in their third trimester with swollen feet and ankles?
• What is the primary action of the pectoralis major muscle?
• What is the common overuse injury experienced by swimmers due to tendon overload?
• What is the appropriate intervention when a patient’s Raynaud's disease symptoms increase during a massage?
• This muscle originates on ribs 3-5 and inserts on the coracoid process. What is it?
• Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the lateral hand?
• What leads to the hyperextension of the PIP joint in Swan Neck Deformity?
• What is the most common site for ulnar nerve injury?
• What is the normal range of rotation for the thoracic spine?
• Which two muscles are supplied by the dorsal scapular nerve?
• When is pain typically worsened for individuals with plantar fasciitis?
• What is an indication that a patient may be experiencing glenohumeral instability?
• In a positive Hawkins-Kennedy Impingement Test, which muscle is typically affected?
• Which two special tests should be performed for a patient suspected of bicipital tendonitis?
• Which muscles make up the deep posterior compartment of the leg?
• Walking with the torso posterior to compensate in terminal swing is known as what gait?
• What role does progesterone play during pregnancy?
• What characterizes fast-twitch muscle fibers?
• What structure encloses the entire muscle?
• What is one potential consequence of a chronic GH dislocation?
• What is the normal range for extension at the knee?
• What is the best approach when evaluating GH joint integrity in cases of instability?
• What are the layers of skin in order from deep to superficial?
• What does Cozen's Test primarily assess?
• During trigger point pressure release, if a patient complains of intense discomfort with the therapist's pressure, what should the therapist do?
• What are the four T's of palpation?
• In the context of shoulder pathologies, what does increased emotional stress often correlate with?
• Which of the following hormones is crucial for red blood cell production?
• Which structure carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs?
• What is the function of the muscle protein Troponin?
• When assessing a patient with an anticipated hip flexor tightness, what is the best position for testing hip extension?
• Which muscle is primarily involved in the recovery exercises for a patient after shoulder dislocation?
• What is a common post-injury recommendation for maintaining shoulder joint health?
• A client presents with slurring and sweating. This may indicate which condition?
• What is the primary role of the electron transport chain?
• What should you do when feeling a restriction barrier push back during a direct fascial technique?
• Which muscles are typically overstretched in a patient with hyperkyphosis of the thoracic spine?
• In a patient with a capsular pattern restriction of the hip joint, which additional motion is likely to be limited?
• What is the typical range for extension at the glenohumeral joint?
• What type of application is a heat pad classified as?
• How many calories are required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius?
• Which fingers are most often affected by Trigger Finger?
• What type of dislocation does Dr. Glen Humoral most commonly see in his practice?
• Which contraction results from a force exceeding the muscle's momentary force?
• What condition is caused by the excessive curvature of the lumbar spine?
• Which muscle is responsible for the abduction of the index finger?
• Which two special tests could potentially provoke snapping over the anterior GH joint in a patient with chronic symptoms?
• Which neurotransmitter enters the neuromuscular junction to initiate an action potential?
• Which contraction type involves muscle shortening with weight?
• During pregnancy, what does progesterone mainly maintain?
• What does a positive Cozen's Test indicate?
• What is the most frequently fractured carpal bone in the wrist?
• What is the main concern when placing a pillow under a pregnant woman’s hip?
• What type of fat is primarily found in fish oil and some vegetable oils?
• Which plane divides the body into left and right positions?
• How should intercostal neuralgia be treated?
• What defines isometric contraction?
• If a patient presents with a right thoracolumbar C-curve, how will their shoulder position likely appear?
• What structure is commonly referred to as the 'funny bone' when struck?
• How does a patient with weak hip flexors in the pre-swing phase generally compensate?
• Which one of these bones is considered an unpaired facial bone?
• What does S1 heart sound indicate?
• How is spasticity defined?
• During an assessment, which symptom might indicate a need for further neurological evaluation of the patient?
• What is the key function of calcitriol?
• When performing the Empty-Can/Jobe Test, what position should the patient's shoulder be in?
• When a patient reports numbness in both feet, pale and sweaty skin, and increased breath rate, how should the therapist proceed?
• What term describes the transfer of heat by direct contact between two surfaces?
• What health condition is nitroglycerine commonly used to treat?
• What kind of deformity is typically suspected in a patient with Dupuytren's Contracture?
• What do Golgi tendon organs primarily sense?
• Why is the scaphoid bone most vulnerable to osteonecrosis?
• Which component is primarily involved in the tendon reflex mechanism?
• Is acute pain generally diffuse or localized?
• What is the expected gait pattern in patients with low back pain?
• What is the name of the test where the therapist mobilizes the lunate up and down between their fingers?
• If a patient's lower extremity hurts during exercise with pain in both plantar and dorsiflexion, what condition might they have?
• What test should a therapist use if they suspect a fracture or joint arthrosis within the metacarpals or carpals?
• Which intervention is NOT effective for treating chronic compartment syndrome?
• Which nerve is commonly affected in carpal tunnel syndrome?
• What is the primary role of the supraspinatus tendon in shoulder mechanics?
• What is NOT a symptom associated with a rotator cuff tear?
• Which hand deformity is characterized by MCP flexion, PIP hyperextension, and DIP flexion?
• After passing through which tunnel does the ulnar nerve pass deep into the forearm between the ulnar and humeral heads of which muscle?
• Which of the following is NOT an unpaired facial bone?
• What is the primary cause of pneumoconiosis?
• Which test involves applying pressure over the carpal tunnel to assess for symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
• Which disease is characterized by an extreme overproduction of thyroid hormone?
• In regards to CPR assessment, what movement is prioritized for the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine?
• In which position should a cowboy with an anterior shoulder dislocation keep his arm while seeking medical aid?
• What is the capsular pattern of restriction in frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis?
• Which muscle protein is primarily responsible for muscle contraction and force generation?
• What symptom is commonly associated with damage to the frontal lobe?
• True or False: Sweat that drips off the body removes more heat than sweat that evaporates off.
• When positioning a patient with lower limb extensor synergy, what is the best approach?
• What vitamin enhances the absorption of calcium in the gastrointestinal tract?
• What type of sensory receptors are Pascinian corpuscles?
• What is the effect of slow-twitch muscles on athletic performance?
• Which exercise is appropriate for stabilizing the glenohumeral joint after an anterior dislocation?
• What movement is likely to cause a subcoracoid dislocation?
• From which organ do antibodies primarily arise?
• Which statement accurately describes the contraction speed of smooth muscle compared to skeletal muscle?
• Which condition is characterized by paralysis of the arm due to injury at the C5-C6 level?
• Which reflex is characterized by a response to a painful stimulus?
• What range of motion is typically associated with subacromial pain during a Painful Arc?
• During supine assessment of a patient with low back pain, increased lumbar lordosis occurs when one knee is brought to the chest. Which condition contributes to these presentations?
• What anatomical feature is known as the "Adam's apple"?
• What is a classic symptom of plantar fasciitis?
• What is the term used when the Supraspinatus muscle frictions against the acromion?
• Which nerve is responsible for innervating the forearm flexor muscles?
• What effect does chronic exposure to inhaled particles have on the lungs?
• Which self-care technique is appropriate for a patient experiencing stress-related insomnia?
• Which demographic group is most likely to present with Dupuytren's Contracture?
• Which organ can refer pain to the right shoulder?
• What are the two main lymphatic ducts in the body?
• Which muscle aids in raising the eyebrows?
• What type of nodes are characterized by joint enlargement and capsule thickening at the proximal interphalangeal joints?
• Which intervention is prioritized when treating a patient with acute inflammation in the upper extremities?
• What is the normal range for extension at the radiocarpal joint?
• What is one characteristic feature of skeletal muscle compared to other muscle types?
• What is the primary function of the gluteus maximus?
• What are the two regulatory proteins found in skeletal muscle?
• Which muscle is most commonly affected in a rotator cuff tear?
• Which muscle attaches to the infraglenoid tubercle?
• What is the typical characteristic of acute pain?
• What ligament does the "Skier’s Thumb" test specifically stress during assessment?
• Which muscle contributes to internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint and is often found short in postural assessment?
• What condition is characterized by microscopic tearing of the tendon fascicles due to overloading?
• If a patient presents with a positive Neer's Test, what type of impingement is indicated?
• What is another name for an anterior dislocation of the shoulder?
• Which of the following movements does not occur at the shoulder joint?
• Which muscles comprise the superficial posterior compartment of the leg?
• What are the four chambers of the heart?
• What is the typical range for adduction at the hip joint?
• In a patient diagnosed with anterior compartment syndrome, which pulse may be affected?
• During a range of motion assessment of a patient with adhesive capsulitis, which movement would likely be restricted?
• Which of the following statements about conduction is true?
• When is the Thomas test considered negative?
• What is the primary symptom of lateral epicondylitis?
• Is deep stroking classified as a primary or secondary stroke?
• Why don't red blood cells use the oxygen they carry?
• Which of the following stretches is commonly recommended for a hip flexor contracture?
• Which condition is indicated by a waddle when a child walks?
• Does the Impingement Test evaluate for capsular impingement or rotator cuff impingement?
• Where in the circulatory system is blood pressure the highest?
• What does a positive Finkelstein's Test suggest?
• In the context of medical documentation, what does SOAP stand for?
• Which spinal nerves are involved in the innervation of the radial nerve?
• Which health history question is best for assessing a patient with right shin pain to differentiate between shin splints and a stress fracture?
• What occurs to tidal volume during pregnancy?
• Which type of epithelial cells are characterized as keratinized?
• What is the normal range for pronation at the talocrural joint?
• Which ligament is associated with the stabilization of the shoulder joint?
• Which muscles are innervated by the upper and lower subscapular nerves?
• What is the purpose of utilizing AF-ROM (active-free) in patient care?
• Huntington’s disease is classified as what type of disorder?
• What opening in the diaphragm does the vagus nerve pass through?
• Which muscle is likely injured if a soccer player pulls their hamstring while executing a long shot?
• When does convection occur?
• What type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart?
• A diminished patellar reflex may indicate possible lesions in which nerve roots?
• What is the most common disease associated with hyperthyroidism?
• A patient presents with an acute inversion ankle sprain. Which ligament is most likely to be injured?
• What condition causes pain and restriction with all movements of the shoulder joint?
• Does the buccinator attach to the modiolus?
• Which muscle might be shortened when active range of motion testing shows decreased internal rotation of the humerus?
• What symptom is typically associated with acute tendonitis affecting the wrist?
• In lower crossed syndrome, a patient's abdominal muscles are assessed as weak. Which of the muscles are likely to test weak?
• When assessing joint disorders, which deformity is indicated by thickened capsules and enlarged proximal interphalangeal joints?
• If a patient presents with a positive Circumduction Test, what type of GH subluxation would the therapist note?
• A patient stands facing the wall and performs a wall push-up during assessment. The therapist observes the medial border of the patient's left scapula lift off the thorax. Which is indicated in the assessment?
• What position should a pillow be placed under a pregnant woman's hip to alleviate pressure in her second or third trimester?
• Where should the therapist focus treatment for a patient presenting with Golfer's elbow?
• Which active range of motion exercise improves mobility of the distal radioulnar joint?
• What does 'tone' refer to in the context of palpation?
• Necrosis of which carpal bone is most commonly associated with Keinbock's disease?
• What effect does vitamin D have on bone health?
• What is a clinical finding observed when the therapist passively rotates a patient's head to the right and palpates the right transverse process of C1?
• What causes Boutonnière Deformity?
• What is the primary function of the costal groove on a rib?
• Does the clavicle possess a conoid tubercle?
• If a spinal curvature disappears when the patient forward flexes their spine, how is the scoliosis classified?
• How does trigger point therapy typically function?
• At which spinal level does the trachea typically align?
• Which reflex protects tendons from damage due to excessive tension?
• While assessing a child with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which symptom is typically expected?
• What is the role of the thoracodorsal nerve?
• A meniscal tear may closely resemble which type of tendonitis?
• What are the clinical signs of spasmodic torticollis?
• What does closing the jaw and locking likely indicate?
• What is the term for a Colle's fracture when it is associated with a distal radioulnar dislocation?
• Where is bilirubin primarily broken down in the body?
• What is found on the external surface of the rib?
• What does the term 'anterior' refer to in anatomical terms?
• During the Phalen's Test, the patient's palms should face in which direction?
• What should be the focus of assessment in a patient with an acute knee injury?
• Which of the following systems is NOT affected by skin-rolling?
• What role do eccrine glands primarily play in the body?
• Which part of the brain is involved in regulating balance and coordination?
• Which organ is primarily affected by cirrhosis?
• Which method is the most common way that Hepatitis A is transmitted?
• During the Neer Impingement Sign Test, which structure is involved in jamming into the anteroinferior surface of the acromion?
• Which hyoid muscle attaches to the scapula?
• During an initial assessment of a patient with acute rheumatoid arthritis, which method is safe for assessing functional limitations in their hands and fingers?
• Is the medial malleolus located at the distal end of the fibula?
• What is the primary energy source for red blood cells?
• Which vessel returns oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
• Does the frontalis attach to the modiolus?
• What is primarily targeted by the application of pressure during the Carpal Compression Test?
• How would a therapist safely assess the functional limitations of a patient with acute rheumatoid arthritis in their hands?
• In research, what does validity refer to?
• How much dorsiflexion is considered normal at the talocrural joint?
• What is the primary function of eccrine (merocrine) sweat glands?
• What positions exacerbate numbness and tingling in a patient performing repetitive tasks such as steering in a truck?
• What role does the Transverse Humeral Ligament play during special tests like Yergason's and Speed's?
• Which muscle attaches to the Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (AIIS)?
• What type of application provides a mechanical effect on the skin?
• What does S2 heart sound represent?
• What condition is tested by the Lift-Off Sign?
• What should be the first step when assessing an 86-year-old patient presenting with osteoarthritis in the wrists and hands?
• Which gait characteristic is observed in patients with cerebellar ataxia?
• Prolonged deficiency of which vitamin can lead to night blindness?
• Which cranial nerve is the only one with a dermatome?
• The Sweater Finger Sign indicates what pathology?
• Which muscles are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?
• What would be the most appropriate approach for the first treatment of frozen shoulder?
• A positive Babinski sign in an adult indicates which condition?
• During an elbow assessment, the application of an adduction force to the distal aspect of the forearm is meant to test which structure?
• Is the xiphoid process located inferior to the manubrium?
• Where do lymphatic vessels empty into the venous system?
• Which special test is considered positive when hip crepitus is present?
• What type of muscle exhibits involuntary control and is found in the walls of hollow organs?
• What is the correct order of biological levels of organization?
• What neuropathy might be suspected if a positive response is obtained with the Empty Can/Jobe Test?
• A positive Drop-Arm Test indicates what condition?
• What is characteristic of the ipsilateral reflex arc?
• What are typical clinical presentations of facet lock?
• What condition is caused by excess fluid trapped in your body's tissues?
• What is the most effective treatment for lateral epicondylitis?
• In lower cross syndrome, which other muscle group is likely to test weak alongside the abdominal muscles?
• What is a common symptom of cystitis that may influence treatment planning?
• What is the normal range of side flexion for the thoracic spine?
• What is another name for Skier's Thumb?
• Where does the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) occur in the brain?
• How long should friction be applied during treatment?
• What type of Range of Motion (ROM) is used to test both Inert/Non-Contractile and Contractile Structures?
• What does a positive Piano Keys Test indicate?
• What test indicates a potential issue if a dimple appears inferior to the acromion?
• What quadrant is the cecum located in?
• Which nerves are primarily involved in the development of Claw Fingers deformity?
• What nerve is suspected to be affected if a patient displays a positive Froment's Sign?
• Which of the following is NOT considered an atypical vertebra?
• What other anatomical structures may influence the supraspinatus tendon during shoulder movements?
• Finkelstein's Test is primarily used for diagnosing which condition?
• What is a characteristic example of a class 1 lever?
• In what action is the depressor anguli oris muscle primarily involved?
• What is a common feature of cardiac muscle tissue?
• Leydig (interstitial) cells secrete which of the following?
• In the cardiac conduction system, which structure is responsible for conveying electrical impulses to the papillary muscles?
• Which muscle is primarily affected by hip flexor contracture?
• What is the effect of cold application to an acute injury?
• What role do the subscapular sinus and trabecular sinus play in lymph nodes?
• Upon examination, a patient shows symptoms of anterior shoulder pain. What might be a contributing factor?
• A patient presents with a throbbing headache and stiff neck. What should you advise?
• Which stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome involves the body's initial response to stress?
• Which chamber of the heart is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body?
• What is the function of the subscapularis muscle related to the glenohumeral joint?
• Which of the following visceral structures does NOT typically refer pain into the shoulders?
• During a neurological assessment, which nerve is being tested when symptoms are recreated after specific movements of the right arm?
• What do Meissner corpuscles primarily sense?
• In a situation involving chronic shoulder snapping, which factor is least likely to contribute to the symptoms?
• What technique involves squeezing and kneading the muscles?
• Which of the following is not an action of the scapula?
• Which structure is primarily involved in the regulation of stress responses?
• What is the main consequence of damage to the C5-C6 nerve roots in the context of Erb's Duchenne Palsy?
• Which two systems are primarily affected by deep stroking?
• Does the auricularis attach to the modiolus?
• Which of the following is considered a contagious skin condition?
• Which structure does the supraspinatus muscle run under in a positive Hawkins-Kennedy test?
• What stimulates the production of testosterone in Leydig cells?
• This muscle attaches to the supraglenoid tubercle. What is the muscle?
• What is a true characteristic of trigger points?
• What bone is the scapula commonly referred to as?
• Which hormone is converted from testosterone and is considered more potent?
• During a physical assessment, if a patient has difficulty with dorsiflexion of the ankle, which nerve is most likely compromised?
• Which of the following tissues does NOT have epithelial tissue?
• What is the primary effect of deep stroking?
• A college baseball pitcher experiences anterior shoulder pain that worsens with use. What special test should the therapist perform?
• Which type of muscle fiber is best suited for endurance exercises?
• In the context of hand injuries, what does 'FOOSH' refer to?
• Organize the following structures in order of urinary flow: Bladder, Kidney, Urethra, Ureter
• What hormone is NOT produced by the kidneys?
• Which bony landmark serves as an attachment for the ITB?
• What are the sensory functions of the musculocutaneous nerve?
• Where are goblet cells typically found and what is their main function?
• Adaptive shortening of muscle, fascia and joint capsule is indicative of what condition?
• Which other condition might be observed alongside a hip flexor contracture during gait analysis?
• True or False: Patients, after the union of their dislocation, should be encouraged to perform isotonic strengthening homecare.
• What is the primary muscle suspected to be involved with Adson's Maneuver when testing for brachial plexus compression?
• Which joint shows a normal range of flexion of 0-10 degrees?
• Which vitamin is essential for the formation of red blood cells?
• For self-care in a patient with thoracic hyperkyphosis, which muscles should be strengthened?
• What is the total amount of plantarflexion at the talocrural joint?
• What mechanism may often be implicated in a positive response from the Yergason's Test?
• Ape Hand Deformity is primarily associated with damage to which nerve?
• What symptom is most commonly associated with a patient diagnosed with thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS)?
• Contract-relax techniques primarily affect which type of muscle?
• What muscle group primarily assists with the flexion of the elbow joint?
• Which area does the sensory nerve fibers of the ulnar nerve serve?
• Are the tarsal bones found in the hand?
• If AROM is strong and pain-free, what does this indicate?
• Which ligament acts as a stabilizer for the long head of the biceps brachii and contributes to the structural integrity of the GH joint?
• Which thoracic outlet assessment is appropriate for a student with numbness in their arms from a heavy backpack?
• What tool does a therapist use to perform a special test for determining fractures?
• Which muscle is commonly tight in individuals with hyperlordosis?
• Which joint does the popliteus muscle primarily cross?
• What would be a main goal when applying deep stroking techniques?
• In assessing wrist injuries, what is the significance of the term "crepitus" during tests?
• What is the range of normal supination at the talocrural joint?
• Which type of hormone is more easily absorbed and excreted?
• If the common peroneal nerve is damaged, which action still retains complete function?
• Which process increases edema in the body?
• For which type of injury is the elevation of legs above the heart recommended?
• What type of reflex is tested by tapping below the kneecap?
• What is the range for ulnar deviation at the radiocarpal joint?
• Is skin-rolling considered a primary or secondary stroke?
• A 13-year-old basketball player with right knee pain and a more prominent right tibial tuberosity is likely suffering from which condition?
• Which of the following statements is correct regarding evaporated water?
• Which of the following applications has a chemical effect on the skin?
• What is the uppermost portion of the respiratory tree?
• Which joint exhibits more flexion than extension according to CPR?
• What is the primary role of the muscle protein Titin?
• What muscle is primarily innervated by the long thoracic nerve?
• Which two muscles are responsible for rotating the condyles of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?
• Portal hypertension is primarily associated with which condition?
• What clinical situation might replicate symptoms similar to those observed during Adson's Maneuver?
• What symptom is often associated with potential nerve damage in the lower limbs?
• Is the statement "The Rockwood Test is for anterior GH instability not posterior" true or false?
• Which muscle group is tested when a patient presents with pain on the lateral edge of her elbow joint?
• Which vitamin is known to enhance iron absorption?
• What does a polysynaptic reflex pathway contain?
• What does the Q angle measure and from where is it measured?
• What hand deformity is characterized by MCP hyper-extension and PIP flexion?
• What test should a therapist use if they suspect a dysfunctional subscapularis muscle?
• What occurs when there is a lack of acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic vesicles?
• What action does the splenius capitis perform?
• What is the term for a small, random, irregular twitch in a muscle?
• What are the primary characteristics of Dupuytren's Contracture?
• What is the primary function of red blood cells?
• Which bronchi is generally wider and shorter?
• When performing a caudal glide of the humeral head on the scapular fossa, which motion of the GH joint is intended to be improved?
• What is the role of the crossed-extensor reflex?
• An infant has premature closure of the suture between the frontal and parietal bones. This suture is which one?
• Allodynia refers to increased sensitivity to what type of stimulation?
• When assessing a knee injury from skiing, which assessment should be performed first?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of stratified squamous epithelial tissue?
• What are the five techniques of Petrissage?
• In which of the following shoulder positions is the supraspinatus tendon best exposed to perform cross fiber frictions?
• Which level of organization comes immediately after the cellular level?
• Which bone is most commonly affected in a condition known as Keinbock's disease?
• What does a weak and pain-free AROM indicate?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the classic treatment goals for OA of the hip?
• Which gland primarily regulates Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
• When treating spasticity in a patient with cerebral palsy, which technique should be avoided?
• What type of deformity is associated with Erb's Duchenne Palsy?
• What is a common characteristic of spasticity?
• What is the defining feature of a monosynaptic reflex?
• How many compartments are located in the lower leg?
• What nerve is likely compressed in a positive Reverse Phalen's Test?
• What is a sign of arterial compression during the ROOS Test (EAST, AER)?
• What pathway does blood follow to flow through the heart, starting from the inferior and superior vena cava?
• What is a common symptom that may indicate a positive result in the Carpal Compression Test?
• When treating an acute, 2nd degree ankle sprain, which exercise should be given to maintain joint mobility?
• Do both cardiac and smooth muscles have gap junctions?
• Which symptoms are associated with degenerative disc conditions?
• What compensatory pattern might cause forward trunk lean in gait?
• What spinal nerves contribute to the innervation of the axillary nerve?
• If AROM is strong and painful, what condition might this suggest?
• What is the recommended way to relax paravertebral muscles?
• Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder abduction?
• Which energy system is primarily utilized by a marathon runner during the race?
• How should an acute muscle contusion be treated?
• What is the best way to treat chronic compartment syndrome?
• What position should the patient's arms be in during the Piano Keys Test?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of cystic fibrosis?
• A patient with plantar fasciitis would typically present with what symptom?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of a ruptured ligament in the knee?
• What is the maximum range of external rotation at the glenohumeral joint according to CPR?
• When assessing a patient with a swollen knee after a skiing injury, which assessment should be conducted first?
• In what order are these structures organized from most superficial to deepest: longissimus, rhomboids, rotatores, trapezius, serratus posterior superior?
• What assessment must be included for a pregnant person complaining of severe headache along with swollen hands and feet?
• Define the term "Ballottement" in the context of wrist assessment.
• What is the common name for Lateral Epicondylitis?
• What is the intended outcome of the percussive technique of clapping (cupping)?
• What self-care technique could assist in reducing pain in the suboccipital area after treatment for tension headaches?
• Which muscle action is commonly tested for cervical compression syndrome?
• What occurs when filtration is greater than reabsorption in the body?
• What is the main challenge in managing Dupuytren's Contracture?
• White blood cells (WBCs) collected from an infection site reveal the presence of bacteria. This is due to which process?
• What range of flexion is typical for the hip joint?
• What precaution should be taken when treating a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease?
• How much can the radiocarpal joint normally deviate radially?